Argumentative Essays Done Right: Write Strong, Persuade Faster (Step-by-Step)

Do you also get stuck when starting an essay?

I often have many ideas, but I struggle to decide where to begin in a way that connects with readers and makes them want to read the entire essay.

The introduction matters more than you think.

I’ve written many argumentative essays.

Some worked.

Some failed.

The difference was always the introduction.

What is an argumentative essay?

Let’s keep it simple.

An argumentative essay is where you share an opinion on an issue.

You support it with facts, logic, and evidence.

Your goal is to convince the reader.

In short, you explain why your viewpoint is right.

This is different from descriptive essays.

Descriptive writing focuses on imagery and details, not persuasion.

So yes, how you start matters a lot.

Why the introduction is so important

Your introduction is the first thing your reader sees.

And first impressions matter.

A good introduction does three things:

• It grabs attention
• It explains context
• It shows your position

Many people think this is enough.

It’s not.

The most important part is the thesis statement.

That’s where you clearly state your argument.

A strong introduction guides the reader step by step.

It prepares them for what’s coming next.

It makes your argument easier to follow.

Basic structure of an argumentative essay

Before writing, you need a clear structure.

Think of it as a roadmap.

1. Introduction

This is where you set the stage.

Make sure your thesis is clear and focused. You can even sentence starter to start with a question your thesis answers to make it more interesting.

Explain why the topic matters.

Then present your thesis statement.

Keep it clear.

Keep it focused.

You can even start with a question that your thesis answers.

2. Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea.

Don’t mix ideas.

Don’t overload paragraphs.

Most argumentative essays have more than three body paragraphs.

The number depends on how complex your argument is.

Use:

• facts
• examples
• reasons

But don’t just add evidence.

Explain why it supports your argument.

You should also mention opposing views.

Then explain why your viewpoint is stronger or more relevant.

EssayOra’s essay extender is super useful to add evidence, back up the argument by adding more words.

3. Evidential Support

Strong arguments need strong evidence.

This can include:

• facts
• statistics
• real examples

Make sure your evidence is accurate and relevant.

Small improvements here make a big difference.

They increase essay accuracy, clarity, trust and authenticity.

You should also address other viewpoints.

You don’t need to agree with them.

Just explain why they are weaker or outdated.

This shows depth and balance.

4. Conclusion

Never introduce new ideas in the conclusion.

Instead:

• summarize your main points
• restate your thesis
• explain why your argument matters

A good conclusion ties everything together.

It leaves a lasting impression.

Types of argumentative essays

There are three main types.

1. Aristotelian (Classic) Argument

This is the most common type.

You:

• introduce the problem
• present your viewpoint
• explain the opposing view
• prove why your side is stronger

It works well for clear and direct arguments.

2. Toulmin Argument

This method works best for complex topics.

You:

• state your claim
• support it with reasons
• explain how those reasons connect

You also acknowledge opposing arguments.

This approach breaks down complex ideas clearly.

3. Rogerian Argument

This style focuses on agreement.

• You start with the opposing view.
• You show understanding.
• Then you present your own position.

It works well for sensitive topics.

How to start an argumentative essay introduction

Now let’s focus on the introduction itself.

1. The Hook

The hook in essay writing is the first sentence.

Its job is simple.

Grab attention.

You can use:

• a shocking fact
• a question
• a bold statement

Make sure it relates to your topic.

2. Background Information

After the hook, give context.

Explain:

• what the issue is
• why it matters
• Keep it brief.
• Don’t overload details.

3. Thesis Statement

This is the core of your introduction.

• State your main argument clearly.
• Be direct.
• Take a firm stand.

Your thesis tells the reader what to expect.

Moreover, I’ve also written a detailed guide on explanatory essays.

You’ll explore writing steps and examples of explanatory essays.

Final thoughts

From my experience, most argumentative essays fail because the introduction is weak, not because the ideas are bad. A strong introduction creates clarity from the start. It defines your position and guides the reader.

When the opening is simple and focused, the entire essay becomes clearer and stronger.

Read this full guide to learn the correct way to start an argumentative essay introduction and craft a strong, engaging opening all on your own.